Any adult who has ever experienced the removal of a tooth appreciates the sense of loss that comes with the procedure. This is especially true when the tooth must be taken out due to gum disease. The most discouraging aspect of this type of tooth loss, however, is that it can almost always be averted by routine dental exams, and if necessary, timely periodontal treatment by a dental professional.

Severe gum disease is the result of untreated gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar just below the gum line. Although it can cause bleeding and soreness of the gums, gingivitis is considered a mild disease that is easily cured by proper brushing, flossing and regular professional teeth cleaning.

Periodontitis, however, causes the gums to recede and form pockets where microorganisms flourish and attack the area below the gum line. This, in turn, causes destruction of the connective tissue that anchors the teeth, leading to the loss of tooth support, which can culminate in the eventual loss of one or more teeth.

Among the more disconcerting aspects of gum disease is its insidious nature; one may have it for years without knowing of its existence until it becomes serious, seemingly overnight.

There are many reasons for regular dental check-ups, but keeping periodontal disease at bay is high on the list. A semi-annual tooth cleaning by a qualified hygienist or dentist is among the best and simplest ways to prevent more aggressive treatment, and is certainly less time-consuming and much less costly than treating periodontal disease. While a regularly scheduled cleaning will usually be billed at less than a hundred dollars, extensive repair, removal or replacement can run into the thousands, so even if the idea of visiting your dentist may be a bit off-putting, paying out major money on your mouth can result in real trauma to both your psyche and your pocket book.

Most people take more time grooming their hair than looking after their teeth, ignoring the importance of good oral health routines. It isn’t until they’re faced with the realities of extractions, implants or dentures that they regret not having taken better care of their teeth. Needless to say, everyone requires daily brushing and flossing, but since every mouth is different, the most effective course of action for anyone is a comprehensive examination by a dentist who can then recommend the most effective day-to-day care. Gum disease is preventable, but when it does occur, it should not be taken lightly. Maintaining a regimen of regular visits to your dentist is the only way to ensure healthy gums and a gap-free smile for life.

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